TigerVNC Server Install & Configuration
TigerVNC Server Install & Configuration
1. Environment
2. Install
-
安装
tigervnc-server
yum -y groups install "GNOME DESKTOP" "Graphical Administration Tools" yum install -y tigervnc-server tigervnc.x86_64
3. Configuration
-
将默认提供的文件复制到
/etc/systemd/system
,命令如下cp /lib/systemd/system/vncserver@.service /etc/systemd/system/vncserver@:100.service
-
修改并保存该配置文件
/etc/systemd/system/vncserver@:100.service
,将其中<USER>
替换为你想要的用户名,我这里是root
,添加设置分辨率的参数-geometry 1920x1080
,所有内容如下vim /etc/systemd/system/vncserver@:100.service
编辑配置
[Unit] Description=Remote desktop service (VNC) After=syslog.target network.target [Service] Type=forking # Clean any existing files in /tmp/.X11-unix environment ExecStartPre=/bin/sh -c '/usr/bin/vncserver -kill %i > /dev/null 2>&1 || :' ExecStart=/sbin/runuser -l root -c "/usr/bin/vncserver %i -geometry 2560x1440" PIDFile=/home/root/.vnc/%H%i.pid ExecStop=/bin/sh -c '/usr/bin/vncserver -kill %i > /dev/null 2>&1 || :' [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target
-
重新加载配置
systemctl daemon-reload
-
设置为开机自启动
# 启动 systemctl start vncserver@:100.service # 自启动 systemctl enable vncserver@:100.service # 查看VNC状态 systemctl status vncserver@:100.service # 停止 systemctl stop vncserver@:100.service
4. 设置VNC密码
-
切换到上面配置文件中使用的用户名,这里是
root
su root
-
启动
vncserver
,终端会提示你输入密码,如下vncserver
You will require a password to access your desktops. Password: Verify: xauth: file /home/oracle/.Xauthority does not exist New 'localhost.localdomain:1 (oracle)' desktop is localhost.localdomain:1 Creating default startup script /home/oracle/.vnc/xstartup Starting applications specified in /home/oracle/.vnc/xstartup Log file is /root/.vnc/PM_njzlm_I2.host:2.log
如果想修改密码,可以使用
vncpasswd
。现在已经有一个vnc服务在运行了,但我们需要使用刚刚配置的服务来启动,所以我们需要先杀死刚刚的vnc服务,使用下面命令。 -
查看日志
tail -f /root/.vnc/PM_njzlm_I2.host:2.log
-
重启我们配置的服务
systemctl daemon-reload systemctl stop vncserver@:100.service # 删除临时文件 rm -rf /tmp/.X11-unix/X1 systemctl restart vncserver@:100.service
-
查看服务运行状态
systemctl status vncserver@:100.service -l
正确启动的运行状态
● vncserver@:2.service - Remote desktop service (VNC) Loaded: loaded (/etc/systemd/system/vncserver@:2.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled) Active: active (running) since 日 2017-07-23 21:55:35 CST; 12h ago Process: 8720 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/runuser -l oracle -c /usr/bin/vncserver %i -geometry 1280x720 (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS) Process: 8716 ExecStartPre=/bin/sh -c /usr/bin/vncserver -kill %i > /dev/null 2>&1 || : (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS) Main PID: 8744 (Xvnc) CGroup: /system.slice/system-vncserver.slice/vncserver@:2.service ‣ 8744 /usr/bin/Xvnc :2 -desktop 127.0.0.1:2 (oracle) -auth /home/oracle/.Xauthority -geometry 1280x720 -rfbwait 30000 -rfbauth /home/oracle/.vnc/passwd -rfbport 5902 -fp catalogue:/etc/X11/fontpath.d -pn 7月 23 21:55:32 127.0.0.1 systemd[1]: Starting Remote desktop service (VNC)... 7月 23 21:55:35 127.0.0.1 systemd[1]: Started Remote desktop service (VNC).
5. Configuration 防火墙
-
查看Nginx使用端口80
netstat -lnpt
-
开放端口,这里使用80端口
firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-port=6000/tcp
-
重启防火墙
firewall-cmd --reload
-
查看防火墙,已开放端口列表
firewall-cmd --list-ports
6. 卸载
-
删除安装的tigervnc
yum -y remove tigervnc-server
-
删除配置文件和相关的文件夹
rm /etc/systemd/system/vncserver@:*
-
删除 home 目录下 远程连接账户 下的 .vnc 文件夹
rm -rf /home/root/.vnc
-
删除 /tmp/.X11-unix 目录下文件
rm -f /tmp/.X11-unix/*
本文是原创文章,采用 CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 协议,完整转载请注明来自 Nuri Alfred - Deertech
评论
匿名评论
隐私政策
你无需删除空行,直接评论以获取最佳展示效果